Unearthed

Even the most ordinary object has many stories to tell, depending on how you look at it.

Between 1983 and 1991, archaeologists excavated one of the most contested blocks of land in Sydney – the site of Australia’s first Government House. They unearthed around 140,000 objects that had lain hidden beneath the city’s streets for almost 140 years.

Unearthed displays a fascinating selection of objects excavated from the site, from remains of the first printing press in Australia, to wine bottles transformed into tools by First Nations toolmakers, and elaborately decorated crockery hidden in a privy. The exhibition explores the tangible and intangible histories embodied in the finds and sheds light on the people who lived and worked at the house, and those whose lives were impacted by decisions made within its walls.

Unearthed also presents the people and stories behind the archaeological digs, from the first excavation in 1983–84, which found remains of the house, to later digs that uncovered foundations of the governor’s guardhouse.

Corner Phillip and Bridge streets, Sydney NSW 2000

Museum of Sydney

Corner Phillip and Bridge streets, Sydney NSW 2000
  • Cafe
  • Wheelchair accessible
Plan your visit

  • From 5 December 2025

Photograph documenting the archaeological dig at the site of First Government House
Past event

Breaking Ground: Women in Archaeology

This enlightening conversation will examine the significant role played by women in the development of archaeology as a field in Australia

Thursday 5 March 6pm–7pm
People looking at a wall of archaeological finds
Featured exhibition

Dig It!

Head to our dig site, grab your tools and become an archaeologist at the Museum of Sydney

Friday 5 December
Emily with students looking at artefacts in Museum of Sydney for Unearthed: Digging Up the Past pilot program.
Onsite

Unearthed: Digging Up the Past

Do you want to take your Stage 4 students to the site of a significant archaeological dig? Engage them in the process of excavation? And get them thinking about the value of archaeology?

Archaeology of the first Government House

Archaeological excavations in the 1980s and 90s uncovered the foundations of Australia’s first Government House along with approximately 140,000 artefacts

Explore more

Stories from the first Government House

Browse all

A closer look at bricks

A high-tech research collaboration is giving us new insights into some very familiar objects from our vast archaeological collection

Museum stories

Excavating Australia’s first Government House

Did you know that when you walk into the Museum of Sydney, you’re walking over the remains of one of the most significant buildings in Australia’s history?

[First Government House, Sydney] / watercolour drawing by John Eyre
Museum stories

First encounters

The Museum of Sydney is built on and around a site that links us to the very beginnings of modern Australia

View of Government domain & part of Sydney, taken from Bunkers Hill, N.S.Wales
Museum stories

Life at Government House in the Macquarie era

Historian Jane Kelso describes a busy schedule of social gatherings and official events at Sydney's Government House during the governorship of Lachlan Macquarie