Made by Ann Mash, 1788

In September 1788 a young woman named Ann Mash (or Ann Marsh) from Devon, England, embroidered the Lord’s Prayer to create this sampler. Not long after, Ann was convicted for stealing a bushel of wheat, and sentenced to ‘transportation beyond the seas’. In 1789 she travelled to New South Wales on board the Lady Juliana – but this sampler did not travel with her. So how did this beautiful and personal piece, painstakingly embroidered by Ann’s hands, end up in Australia? It was once thought that Ann traded the sampler for food with her gaoler in England, but further investigation has revealed that she gave the sampler as a gift to Sarah Hearson, who taught her to read and write, before she was convicted. Sarah’s descendants brought it to Australia in the 1960s. Read Ann Mash’s full story.

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Convict Sydney, Level 1, Hyde Park Barracks Museum
Convict Sydney

Objects

These convict-era objects and archaeological artefacts found at Hyde Park Barracks and The Mint (Rum Hospital) are among the rarest and most personal artefacts to have survived from Australia’s early convict period

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Convict Sydney

Convict Sydney

From a struggling convict encampment to a thriving Pacific seaport, a city takes shape

Close up of a ceramic bottle. This item was featured in one of our virtual excursions.

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