David Collins

Government official

Arrived on: HMS Sirius
Left colony: August 1796 on the Brittania

David Collins was one of the early colony’s most important officials.

As secretary to the governor and judge advocate for all legal affairs, he was witness to some of the most important events of the new settlement, including the formal establishment of the future city of Sydney on Gadigal land by Governor Phillip. Collins recorded the experience in his detailed narrative, An account of the English colony in New South Wales:

In one of the coves of this noble and capacious harbor, he determined to fix the future seat of his government, it having been found to possess a sufficiency of water and soil… The spot chosen for this purpose was at the head of the Cove near a run of fresh water, which stole silently through a very thick wood, the stillness of which had then, for the first time since the creation, had been interrupted by the rude sound of the labourer’s axe… a stillness and tranquility which, from that day, were to give place to the noise of labour, the confusion of camps and towns, and the busy hum of its new possessors…

Source: David Collins, An account of the English colony in New South Wales, T Cadell Jun and W Davies, London, 1798.

Photograph of a wooden model depicting a First Fleet ship.
First Fleet Ships

HMS Sirius

Length 35.5 metres (110 feet); width: 9.8 metres (32 feet) weight: 549 tonnes (540 tons)

Published on 

First Fleet people

Browse all
Portrait of man in uniform with black hat, standing on beach with ship and small boat in background.
First Fleet Ships

Ambition and adventure: the early life of Arthur Phillip

We looked back at the early life of Phillip, who had enjoyed an extraordinary career before he even set foot on a boat bound for Botany Bay

Colour illustration of group of boys.
First Fleet Ships

John Hudson

Described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, John Hudson was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet

First Fleet Ships

John ‘Black Caesar’

Convict John ‘Black’ Caesar became Australia’s first bushranger when he fled the settlement in December 1795 and led a gang of fellow escapees in the bush surrounding Port Jackson

Adult convict, cropped from larger painted artwork.
First Fleet Ships

James Ruse

Ex-convict James Ruse became the first person in NSW to receive a land grant when Governor Phillip gave him 30 acres at Parramatta in April 1791