4 May 1842 - Moreton Bay declared a free settlement
The penal colony of Moreton Bay, on traditional Turrbal and Yuggera land, was declared a free settlement on 4 May 1842.
It had been established by John Oxley in August 1824 and up until 1842 was primarily a place of secondary punishment for convicts who committed serious offences while serving their original sentence in New South Wales. At the height of the penal colony in 1829 there were nearly 1,000 convicts. By 1839 only 107 remained.
Queensland was declared a separate colony from New South Wales in 1859.
Source: Queensland Times. (1909). Early history of Queensland
Related
- Search the Assisted Immigrants Index (includes Moreton Bay arrivals 1848-1859)
- A Tracing of a Map of Brisbane in 1842 is available in the Colonial Secretary's Papers (4/2565.1 Letter 42/8789) and can be viewed in the Reading Room
- Digitised entries in the Colonial Secretary's Papers under John Oxley
- Digitised entries entry in the Colonial Secretary's Papers under Moreton Bay
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Penal settlements were places of incarceration and punishment for convicts who committed serious offences after reaching New South Wales
Convict Certificates of Freedom
A certificate of freedom was a document stating that a convict's sentence had been served
Moreton Bay Penal Settlement
The Moreton Bay penal colony, on traditional Turrbal and Yuggera land, operated from 1824 to 1842 as a place of secondary punishment for convicts who committed serious offences
Convict assignment records
On arrival to the Colony of New South Wales, a convict was either retained by the Government or assigned to an individual